Recognized as the only tiger reserve in the state of Assam, the Manas national park is one of the most popular tourist sites in this region. Known for its rich biodiversity and spectacular landscapes, the national park has also been added to the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in the year 1985. Besides being home to the largest population of Indian tiger, the national park is also known for inhabiting numerous endangered animal species including Golden Langoor, Indian rhinoceros and Red Panda that are a major attraction among its visitors. The national park also offers tourists with jeep safari that allows tourist getting close sight of the rich wildlife and endangered species.

Manas National Park Overview

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  • Location: Nestled in the foothills of Bhutan on the Eastern Himalayas; spanning the Baksa and Chirang Districts in the Bodoland Territorial Area Districts (BTAD), Assam.
  • Park Area: 500 sq. km
  • Latitude: 26˚30'N - 27˚00'N
  • Longitude: 90˚50'E - 92˚00'E
  • Rainfall: 3,330 mm annually
  • Temperature Range: Minimum 10˚C, Maximum 37˚C
  • Best Time to Visit: November to April
Manas National Park Overview

Flora & Fauna of Manas

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Total Plant Species: 622

  • Dicotyledons: 429 species
  • Monocotyledons: 162 species
  • Pteridophytes: 30 species
  • Gymnosperms: 1 species

Ethno-Medicinal Plants:

  • Trees: 89 species
  • Shrubs: 49 species
  • Under-shrubs: 37 species
  • Herbs: 172 species
  • Climbers: 36 species
  • Orchids: 15 species
  • Ferns: 18 species
  • Grasses: 43 species

Fauna

  • Mammals: 60 species
  • Birds: 476 species
  • Reptiles: 42 species
  • Amphibians: 7 species
  • Fishes: 54 species
  • Insects: Over 100 species

Wildlife at Manas National Park

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Manas provides habitat for 22 of India's most threatened species of mammals. In total, there are nearly 60 mammals species, 42 reptile species and 17 species of amphibians.

Important wild fauna include Tiger, Leopard, Clouded Leopard, Leopard Cat, Elephant, Wild Buffalo, Great One Horned Rhino, Gaur, Sambar, Swamp Deer, Barking Deer, Hog Deer, Wild Pig, Fishing Cat, Golden Cat, Jungle Cat, Marbled Cat, Himalayan Black Bear, Sloth Bear, Wild Dog and Hog Badger are among others.

The rare and highly endangered species found here are:

  • Pygmy Hog
  • Hispid Hare
  • Chinese Pangolin
  • Assam Roofed Turtle
  • Bengal Florican
  • Golden Langur

The vast expanses of grasslands in Manas National Park support a large number of mega herbivorous. The tall grass and reeds also called the elephant-grass grow up to a height of over 5 meters during rainy season.

Wildlife at Manas National Park

Birding at Manas National Park

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Manas National Park is the ultimate destination for bird lover community. Over 475 bird species have been recorded making it as the number one birding site in India. All five IUCN listed Critically Endangered bird species like King Vulture, Slender-Billed Vulture, White-Rumped Vulture, White-Bellied Heron and the Bengal Florican have been recorded from Manas and its fringe areas.

Birding at Manas National Park

Do's in
Manas

  • Obtain permit before entering the National Park.
  • Be accompanied by a guide authorized by the National Park authority.
  • Wear inconspicuous khaki, Olive or Grey clothing. Bright colours particularly white, black and red are not advisable.
  • Drive slowly, prescribed maximum speed limit is 20Kms/hr.
  • Grant right off way to the animals.
  • Maintain silence to have a close look on the wildlife.
  • Drive vehicle only on the specified routes.
  • Leave the National Park before sunset.

Dont's in Manas

  • Enter the national Park before and after the specified time.
  • Enter Sanctum Santorum' or prohibited area of the National Park.
  • Carry pets, transistors, tape-recorder and musical instruments inside the National Park.
  • Try to cook anything inside the National Park.
  • Blow horn inside the National Park.
  • Drive vehicle off the road.
  • Overtake the other vehicles.
  • Disembark from the vehicle to move on foot.
  • Disturb the animals.
  • Smoke or kindle fires.
  • Throw trash inside the National Park.

Strictly Prohibited

  • Drinking alcohol inside the National Park.
  • Carry of arms and ammunitions, crackers and any kind of explosives.
  • Fishing and trapping wild animals with any kind of implement.
  • Use of plastic inside the park.

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